
Scientific Disinformation, Abuse, and Neglect Within Pro-Life
by Lawrence F. Roberge
1995
As the battle surges over the abortifacient drug RU-486 (AKA mifepristone), disinformation
is beginning to surface that does no justice to advocates in the marketplace
of ideas. Disinformation is defined as the use of information that is deliberately
in error to discredit the user of the information OR to distract the recipient
of the information (AKA victim) into taking a course of actions they would not
otherwise have taken.
In 1991, a National Right to Life publication published an article
by Dr. Curtis Harris (President of The American Academy of Medical
Ethics), entitled, "RU-486-
A Chemical Timebomb?" Sadly, this physician of noted acclaim called
RU- 486 a catalyst within the cell. WRONG! A catalyst within the cell
is by biochemical definition called an enzyme. RU-486 is NOT an enzyme;
it is a steroid molecule.
Furthermore, Dr. Harris's article alluded to a similarity of RU-486
to the notorious drug, DES (Diethylstilbestrol). DES was remembered
to have induced cancer in women taking the drug to relieve "morning sickness".
Unfortunately, DES also caused daughters borne from those women to have
an unprecedented level of cervical cancer, and sons borne from DES mothers
to have a high rate of testicular cancer. In reality RU-486 is neither
similar to DES in molecular structure NOR in its receptor binding affinity
(DES binds to estrogen receptors whereas, RU-486 binds to progesterone
and glucocorticoid receptors) (1,2,4).
Finally, Dr. Harris discusses the chemical breakdown of RU-486 in
the body. His discussion was vastly in error and even if true would
mean that simple amino acids like tyrosine would be toxic in the
body! It was this last conclusion that won the "compliment" from the well-known journal, Chemical & Engineering
News (SEE REFERENCE 3); calling the article "scientifically laughable".
Sadly, Dr. Harris's biochemical breakdown discussion was flawed and smacked of
fear-mongering. Ironically, Dr. Harris's article was written SEVERAL YEARS AFTER
real pharmacokinetic studies had been published describing the real metabolic
breakdown of RU-486 (see reference 4). Also, DES data (including its metabolites)
has existed since the 1970's. Dr. Harris could have done a quick computer online
database search (for example using MEDLINE/GRATEFUL MED) and located these articles
to obtain the truth. It is unknown whether Dr. Harris deliberately wrote this
article to discredit the pro-life movement (or whether simple incompetence occurred),
but it may have this effect nevertheless. This aspect will be discussed next.
Abuse
The actions of Dr. Harris's article have already been detected. I had previously
advised a major pro-life group as it prepared to file a legal petition
to block FDA marketing approval of RU-486. Unfortunately, a significant
amount of time was directed at extinguishing a myth that RU-486 is "like" DES.
No scientific evidence existed to support this at all! Also, I had heard
rumors that some pro-life advocates were already claiming that RU-486 is
like DES. After extensive analysis of the pharmacokinetic, molecular structure,
and physiological data, I found that RU-486 is NOT related to, NOR acts
in a similar fashion to, DES. The problem is that the more certain pro-life
advocates spread this myth around, the more others (especially those without
a scientific background) will believe it! This effect, attributed to Nazi
propagandist Herman Goebbels, is called "the BIG LIE". If one
says it and hears it enough, one tends to believe it.
The serious consequences of this action can be that pro-life advocates
lose their creditability in the mainstream public. Furthermore, when real
scientific data describes a health threat, pro-life advocates lose influence
in the legal, political, and media mainstream due to their previous poor
track record. In essence, abusing scientific facts leads to the "scarlet
letter" of "L" (for liar) stamped on future pro-life advocacy
and educational efforts.
Another sad event that I found recently was the abuse of information by
pro-life advocates who use pro-life scientific data or research and never
give credit to the writer or researcher. I have been told that my writings
regarding abortifacient vaccines are traveling around in other pro-life
newsletters and journals WITHOUT my permission and thereby violating U.S.
copyright laws. The U.S. copyright laws are very restrictive and can instill
heavy fines for those organizations that violate them. A while back, a
Texaco research facility became an "example" by them. A while
back, A Texaco research facility became an "example" for the
Federal Government for violating publication copyrights (to the tune of
1 million dollars!). Some pro-life organizations could be shut down and
the editors jailed for copying articles without permission or compensation
to the author.
This brings me to another point. Recently, I spoke to a prominent pro-life
writer and researcher who has written on such topics as: fetal tissue transplantation
and human embryo experimentation. This individual told me that her work
has been quoted on the floor of the House of Representatives by an equally
prominent pro-life Congressman, EXCEPT the Congressman NEVER cited the
author of the quoted work. The definition of plagiarism is to claim a select
work of another as your own. Frankly, at present pro-life has VERY few
scientists, researchers, and writers with the scientific acumen and technical
knowledge necessary to understand the ever-growing complexities of science
and technology. If this type of behavior and abuse continues, pro-life
will have NO ONE willing to take the time or have the skills to interpret
and understand the complex medical, biotechnological, and technological
developments occurring in the world and how they affect the pro-life movement.
Neglect
A while back, I spoke to another pro-life leader, Dr. Bogomir Kuhar, who
is a leader of the group focusing on the pharmaceutical industry; Pharmacists
for Life (PFL). At that time, another pro-life organization, Life Issues
Institute (LII) led a coalition of pro-life and pro-family groups to boycott
Hoechst AG, at that time the owner of Roussel-Uclaf (which makes and issues
the foreign licensing for the drug RU-486). Although LII contacted many
organizations, they NEVER contacted PFL. Also, it was conveyed to me by
this PFL leader, that it was curious that LII would not have contacted
their pro-life group which has the most experience in pharmaceuticals in
general as well as detailed knowledge on the medical effects and pharmacological
mechanism of action of RU-486. Also, although the project director of LII's
Hoechst boycott, Dr. Richard Glasow, has an impressive background; he has
a Ph.D. in Education, not MEDICINE OR PHARMACOLOGY! By not accessing the
real information and scientific experience within the pro-life movement,
is not LII (and other groups) doing a disservice to its pro-life constituents...and
the public at large? Without accessing those elements of pro-life that
have the training and scientific knowledge, we may be heading for another "scientifically
laughable" debacle in the marketplace of ideas with regards to RU-486!
Aside of the signs that pro-life advocates are not using scientifically
competent staff, another facet of this problem came to light in a discussion
that I had with another scientific leader, Dr. David Larson. Dr. Larson
heads the National Institute for Healthcare Research (NIHR). Dr. Larson
is well known for his research describing the health effects of religion
for both the individual and for the family. Also, he has done studies investigating
the effects of religion on enhancing marriage and sexual relations within
the marriage. After a discussion in which we mutually shared disappointments
with pro-life and pro-family advocates (including the conservative media),
I asked Dr. Larson a question. I asked him if he felt (as I did) that the
pro-life, pro-family, Christian, and conservative forces really do not
know what to do with us (the scientific and technological researchers).
He agreed.
Why is this occurring? Perhaps pro-life does not know what to do with scientists
and researchers because of the stereotype that "all" scientists
are atheists or agnostics. This is certainly ridiculous in light of the
array of qualified scientists and technically skilled individuals from
such groups as: the Catholic Association of Scientists and Engineers (CASE);
the Society of Catholic Social Scientists (SCSS), University Faculty for
Life (UFL) and Scientists For Life (SFL). Many of these organizations include
academics and scientific researchers with both a strong moral rudder directed
towards the "Culture of Life" as well as a deep abiding faith
in the Living God. Sadly, these organizations (and their members) are not
properly promoted by pro-life advocates nor sufficiently funded by pro-life
supporters or organizations to help build the "Culture of Life" that
pro-life so often extols.
In one case supporting this last point; Dr. Keith Crutcher, President of
Scientists For Life told me, that SFL is presently in an "inactive" status.
Why? Despite their strong membership of between 200 to 300 members (many
of whom are experts in biology, medicine, biochemistry, molecular biology,
etc.), they lack FUNDING just to maintain a simple newsletter!
Secondly, perhaps another reason for the pro-life ambivalence to scientific
and technological support is that pro-life is still caught up, as Alvin
Toffler described, in "future shock". Future Shock has been defined
as the disorientation, trauma, or lack of action as a society undergoes
an ever-accelerating change of events in both history and culture. The
simple speed up of events produces their own effects that may or may not
be good (5). In layman's terms, as the world rapidly changes before us,
we can not cope with the changes, nor can we foresee the changes occurring
before us, thus we are rendered helpless and impotent in the midst of a
changing society.
Frankly, few would argue that the advancing pace towards a "culture
of death" has been slow in the past four decades. From the legalization
of abortifacient contraceptives; to the legalization of abortion; to fetal
experimentation; to doctor-assisted suicide; and now, the onset of human
cloning; the pace has been dizzying and has hit society with an almost
blinding speed. It is no wonder that many Catholic, pro-life and pro-family
groups are caught off guard and unaware of the tremendous moves in technology
and the scientific developments destructive to life. Many are totally oblivious
to the technologies presently under development in various medical institutes
and pharmaceutical research labs that will further degrade life while in
pursuit of profits and market shares. Thirdly, another reason is that although
pro-life is very efficient at fund raising and very effective at publishing,
it is oblivious to the needs of the scientific and technological world
that is rapidly spinning past them. This was best demonstrated by a conversation
I had with pro-life fundraiser, John T. Finn. Mr. Finn, who runs Finn Communications
(Redondo Beach, CA), a pro-life communications and marketing firm, told
me that the pro-life industry (including education, literature sales, etc.)
is a $100 to $200 million dollar industry. Now if much of the dollars raised
is used on staff salaries, facilities upkeep, and education, why do many
pro-life groups fail to have a FULL TIME scientific staff? Perhaps this
could help explain the lamentation that I hear from many pro-lifers. In
frustration, many pro-lifers urgently ask me: "After 25 years of legalized
abortion, why are we still appearing to be losing the war?" Good question.
Why couldn't some of the millions of dollars raised be used to fund scientific
research, provide grants for academic researchers, or even fund a scientific
or technical "Think Tank"? Perhaps, it is time to ask this question
to many pro-life organizations.
One event in 1993 has further convinced me of this phenomenon of scientific
and technological neglect by pro-life forces. On a visit to the Human Life
International Headquarters (then in Gaithersburg, MD), I had lunch with
Fr. Paul Marx and his publications staff. The staff spoke to him of the
need to get a scientist on board the staff. They explained that someone
is needed with the biological, medical, and technological acumen that could
address the pro-life challenges that are occurring in this "high tech" society.
Fr. Marx is a good man, but he had great difficulty understanding the pharmacological,
computer technology, and medical issues that were brought up by his staff.
Furthermore, Fr. Marx spoke of relying on the assistance from other organizations
and other leaders. The reality of this solution is that many pro-life groups
hoard information and do not freely give it out. Furthermore, many pro-life
organizations focus on select projects and can not afford the staff to
investigate other topics outside their select project goals. Many pro-life
groups do not have a FULL TIME staff trained and actively engaged in issues
of science and technology (As opposed to the research arm of Planned Parenthood,
the Alan Guttmacher Institute, which has a full time research group actively
publishing research to promote a pro-choice agenda!). In essence, no one
has the time to give assistance to another organization (especially outside
of that organization's own itinerary!).
Finally, today to do a proper scientific or technological inves-tigation
on an issue requires MONEY! Many times, good researchers and investigators
can not nor will not give out free work anymore. The work (including computer
database searches, phone calls, biochemical analysis, etc.) costs money
and these costs rapidly add up. I have been repeatedly called to provide
FREE information and advice for a variety of pro-life issues. Although
these same organizations are actively raising funds (in some cases, hundreds
of thousands to millions of dollars), they balk at paying for hard scientific
and technological research.
Recently, I have been informed that some scientific experts in the fields
of pharmacology and embryology refuse to serve henceforth pro-life groups
for free. These scientists can not afford to give away their time and resources
(They have families to feed too!). Unfortunately, these protests are occurring
at a critical time in which topics such as market acceptance of RU-486
and emergency contraceptives (actually abortion inducing) pills and the
rise of human cloning and fetal tissue experimentation have risen to public
notice.
The Future
The future is rapidly racing towards us. If pro-life wishes to continue
to be a beacon enlightening the public to life-affirming issues and a Klaxon
to the death regimentation, it must learn to readily access sound and ACCURATE
scientific and technological information. Furthermore, with the onset of
fax broadcasting, the INTERNET, and alternative media, pro-life must learn
to access these tools to enhance their educational efforts AND circumvent
the pro-choice and liberal dominated media.
If pro-life advocates think these are words spent in vain, let me describe
a few of the topics that pro-life will contend with in the near future: "harvesting" organs
from advanced Alzheimer patents (thereby re-defining when a patient is
brain dead); the use of abortifacient vaccines, emergency "double
dose" contraceptive pills, and Embryo Toxic Factor as long term or
quick fix abortion tools; the use of the human embryo for the development
of new contraceptives (including second generation abortifacient vaccines);
human cloning; rapid access to Human Genome information and technology
for the development of "Eugenically Improved" humans.
If some of these topics are strange or unbelievable, that is because pro-life
has not accessed the proper sources of technological and scientific information
(YES! This information exists now!). Also, by accessing scientific and
technological sources, alternatives can be found and advocated (either
in real research or at the public debate). Already, biotechnological and
biomedical advances exist to provide alternatives to fetal tissue transplants,
abortifacient "birth control" methods (like the "pill"),
doctor assisted suicide, and fetus-endangering amniocentesis. Pro-life
would do well to explore these issues before it is too late.
Finally, pro-life needs to access scientific and technological expertise
so as to avoid becoming Neo-Luddites. Luddites were British workers who
rejected industrial machinery during the 19th Century Industrial Revolution
in Great Britain. Upon seeing the loss of their jobs due to industrialization,
many Luddite workers attacked British factories, rampaged, and destroyed
the machinery. Hence, any anti-technological mentality is commonly referred
to as Neo-Luddite (6).
Pro-life advocates must never be recognized as Neo-Luddite in mentality.
Many scientific and technological developments have saved lives and improved
the quality of life for many individuals (including fetuses months prior
to their birth!). Rather, pro-life advocates must access scientific professionals
to clearly understand these scientific and technological developments.
In essence, pro-life advocates will be able to separate the wheat (life
affirming technology) from the chaff (death affirming technology).
Finally, there exists the concept of the "Eleventh Commandment":
Thou Shall Not Speak Ill of Other Pro-lifers or Pro-life Leaders. In the
present age, ignorance can no longer blind the public to incompetence.
Furthermore, it should not be a crime to ask pro-life forces to become
more efficient in using all resources entrusted to or donated to it. This
includes scientific and technological resources as well as financial resources.
In short, ignoring waste and abuse today could lead to the pro-life version
of the Jim and Tammy Baker crisis of credibility some time in the future.
Should pro-life not develop and responsibly use scientific and technological
resources, it will face a bleak future. This future will describe pro-life
activism as one of dwindling resources, shoddy reputation, and technological
ignorance.
References
1-Korach, K.S., Chae, K., Levy, L.A., Duax, W.L., Sarver,
P.J., "Diethylstilbesterol: Metabolites and Analogs. Stereochemical
Probes for the Estrogen Receptor Binding Site" J. Biol. Chem., 264,
10, 1989, 5642-5647.
2-Heikinheimo, O., Ylikorkala, O., Turpeinen, U., Lahteenmaki,
P., "Pharmacokinetics of the Antiprogesterone RU486: No Correlation
to Clinical Performance of Ru486" Acta Endocrinol., 123, 3, 1990,
298-304.
3-Baum, R.M., "RU-486: Abortion Controversy in U.S. Clouds Future
of Promising Drug" Chemical & Engineering News, 1991, March 11,
7-14.
4-Heikinheimo, O., "Antiprogesterone Steroid RU486. Pharmacokinetics
and Receptor Binding in Humans" Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand., 69,
4, 1990, 357-8.
5-Toffler, Alvin. 1990. Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth, and Violence at
the Edge of the 21st Century. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
6-Sale, Kirkpatrick. 1995. Rebels Against the Future: The Luddites and
their War on the Industrial Revolution. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Pro-Life Scientific Organizations:
CASE-Catholic Association of Scientists and Engineers
Contact: Dr. Francis Kelly, President
8308 Rambler Drive
Adelphi, MD 20783
Tel: 301-422-9035
SCSS-Society of Catholic Social Scientists
Contact: Dr. Stephen Krason, President
Political Science Program
Franciscan University of Steubenville
University Boulevard
Steubenville, Oh 43952
Tel: 740-283-6416
Fax: 740-283-6401
Email: scssfus@ovnet.com
Web site: http://gabriel.franuniv.edu/SCSS
UFL-University Faculty for Life
Contact: Dr. Richard J. Fehring, Ph.D., Vice President for Membership
Email: fehringr@vms.csd.mu.edu
OR WRITE: University Faculty for Life
120 New North Building
Georgetown University
Washington, DC 20057
Web site: www.marquette.edu/ufl
PFL-Pharmacists For Life International
Contact: Dr. Bogomir Kuhar, Pharm. D., Founder
Pharmacists For Life International
P.O. Box 1281
Powell, OH 43065-1281
Tel: 800-227-8359 (in U.S. and Canada only)
Email: pfli@ix.netcom.com
Web site: www.pfli.org
SFL Scientists For Life - Inactive at the present time.
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